
Sunday, April 5, 2009
ONLINE BUSINESS

Thursday, April 2, 2009
SPECULATION

Controversy about currency speculators and their effect on currency devaluations and national economies recurs regularly. Nevertheless, economists including Milton Friedman have argued that speculators ultimately are a stabilizing influence on the market and perform the important function of providing a market for hedgers and transferring risk from those people who don't wish to bear it, to those who do. Other economists such as Joseph Stiglitz consider this argument to be based more on politics and a free market philosophy than on economics.
Large hedge funds and other well capitalized "position traders" are the main professional speculators.
Currency speculation is considered a highly suspect activity in many countries. While investment in traditional financial instruments like bonds or stocks often is considered to contribute positively to economic growth by providing capital, currency speculation does not; according to this view, it is simply gambling that often interferes with economic policy. For example, in 1992, currency speculation forced the Central Bank of Sweden to raise interest rates for a few days to 500% per annum, and later to devalue the krona. Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad is one well known proponent of this view. He blamed the devaluation of the Malaysian ringgit in 1997 on George Soros and other speculators.
Gregory J. Millman reports on an opposing view, comparing speculators to "vigilantes" who simply help "enforce" international agreements and anticipate the effects of basic economic "laws" in order to profit.
In this view, countries may develop unsustainable financial bubbles or otherwise mishandle their national economies, and foreign exchange speculators allegedly made the inevitable collapse happen sooner. A relatively quick collapse might even be preferable to continued economic mishandling. Mahathir Mohamad and other critics of speculation are viewed as trying to deflect the blame from themselves for having caused the unsustainable economic conditions. Given that Malaysia recovered quickly after imposing currency controls directly against IMF advice, this view is open to doubt.

FINICING TIPS


Spot
A spot tran
saction is a two-day
delivery tra
nsaction (except in the case of the Canadian dollar and the M
exican Nuevo Peso, which settle the next day), as opposed to the futures
contracts, which are usually three months. This tr
ade represents a “direct exchange” between two
currencies, has the shortest time frame, involves cash
rather than a contract; and interest is not included in the agreed-upon transaction.
The data for this study come from the spot market. Spot transactions has the
second largest turnover by volume after Swap transactions among all FX


transactions in the Global FX market.
Forward
One way to deal with the foreign exchange risk is to engage in a forward transaction. In this transaction, money does not actually change hands until some agreed upon future date. A buyer and seller agree on an exchange rate for any date in the future, and the transaction occurs on that date, regardless of what the market rates are then. The duration of the trade can be a one day, a few days, months or years. Usually date is decided by both parties
Future
Foreign currency futures are exchange traded forward transactions with standard contract sizes and maturity dates — for example, $1000 for next November at an agreed rate . Futures are standardized and are usually traded on an exchange created for this purpose. The average contract length is roughly 3 months. Futures contracts are usually inclusive of any interest amounts.
Swap
The most common type of forward transaction is the currency swap. In a swap, two parties exchange currencies for a certain length of time and agree to reverse the transaction at a later date. These are not standardized contracts and are not traded through an exchange.
Option
A foreign exchange option (commonly shortened to just FX option) is a derivative where the owner has the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified date. The FX options market is the deepest, largest and most liquid market for options of any kind in the world.
FOREX RATES

The following theories explain the fluctuations in FXrates in a floating exchange rate regime (In a fixed exchangrate regime, FX rates are decided by its government): Internation aparonditions viz; purchasing power parity, interest rate parity, Domestic Fisher effect, International Fisher effect. Though to some extent the above theories provide explanation for the fluctuations in e
xchange rates, yet these theories falter as they are based on challengeable assumptions [e.g., free flow of goods, services and capital] which seldom hold true in the real world. Balance of paymelnts mode. This model, however, focuses largely on tradable goods and services, ignoring the increasing role of global capital flows. It failed to provide any explanation for continuous appreciation of dollar during 1980s and most part of 1990s in face of soaring US current account deficit.
(c) Asset market model views currencies as an important asset class for constructing investment portfolios. Assets prices are influenced mostly by people’s willingness to hold the existing quantities of assets, which in turn depends on their expectations on the future worth of these assets. The asset market model of exchange rate determination states that “the exchange rate between two currencies represents the price that just balances the relative supplies of, and demand for, assets denominated in those currencies.”
None of the models developed so far succeed to explain FX rates levels and volatility in the longer time frames. For shorter time frames (less than a few days) algorithm can be devised to predict prices. Large and small institutions and professional individual traders have made consistent profits from it. It is understood from above models that many macroeconomic factors affect the exchange rates and in the end currency prices are a result of dual forces of demand and supply. The world's currency markets can be viewed as a huge melting pot: in a large and ever-changing mix of current events, supply and demand factors are constantly shifting, and the price of one currency in relation to another shifts accordingly. No other market encompasses (and distills) as much of what is going on in the world at any given time as foreign exchange.
Supply and demand for any given currency, and thus its value, are not influenced by any single element, but rather by several. These elements generally fall into three categories: economic factors, political conditions and market psychology

FOREIGN MARKET
The foreign exchange market (currency, forex, or FX) market is where currency trading takes place. It is where banks and other official institutions facilitate the buying and selling of foreign currencies. FX transactions typically involve one party purchasing a quantity of one currency in exchange for paying a quantity of another. The foreign exchange market that we see today started evolving during the 1970s when worldover countries gradually switched to floating exchange rate from their erstwhile exchange rate regime, which remain
ed fixed as per the Bretton Woods system till 1971.
Now, the FX market is one of the largest and most liquid financial markets in the world, and includes trading between large banks, central banks, currency speculators, corporations, governments, and other institutions. The average daily volume in the global foreign exchange and related markets is continuously growing. Traditional daily turnover was reported to be over US$3.2 trillion in April 2007 by the Bank for International Settlements. Since then, the market has continued to grow. According to,money's annual FX Poll, volumes grew a further 41% between 2007 and 2008.[3]
The purpose of FX market is to facilitate trade and investment. The need for a foreign exchange market arises because of the presence of multifarious international currencies such as US Dollar, Pound Sterling, etc., and the need for trading in such currencies.
There is no unified or centrally cleared market for the majority of FX trades, and there is very little cross-border regulation. Due to the over-the-counter (OTC) nature of currency markets, there are rather a number of interconnected marketplaces, where different currencies instruments are traded. This implies that there is not a single exchange rate but rather a number of different rates (prices), depending on what bank or market maker is trading, and where it is. In practice the rates are often very close, otherwise they could be exploited by arbitrageursinstantaneously. Due to London's dominance in the market, a particular currency's quoted price is usually the London market price. A joint venture of theChicago Mercantile Exchange and Reuters, called Fxmarketspace opened in 2007 and aspired but failed to the role of a central market clearing mechanism.
The main trading center is London, but New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong andSingapore are all important centers as well. Banks throughout the world participate. Currency trading happens continuously throughout the day; as the Asian trading session ends, the European session begins, followed by the North American session and then back to the Asian session, excluding weekends.
Fluctuations in exchange rates are usually caused by actual monetary flows as well as by expectations of changes in monetary flows caused by changes ingross domestic product (GDP) growth, inflation (purchasing power parity theory), interest rates (interest rate parity, Domestic Fisher effect, International Fisher effect), budget and trade deficits or surpluses, large cross-border M&A deals and other macroeconomic conditions. Major news is released publicly, often on scheduled dates, so many people have access to the same news at the same time. However, the large banks have an important advantage; they can see their customers' order flow.
Currencies are traded against one another. Each pair of currencies thus constitutes an individual product and is traditionally noted XXX/YYY, where YYY is the ISO 4217 international three-letter code of the currency into which the price of one unit of XXX is expressed (called base currency)
Wednesday, April 1, 2009
FOREX A PROFITABLE ICON
RISK IN STOCK MARKET
Sunday, March 29, 2009
FOREX AN INTRO

have a smooth curve, while a riskier investment would have a more jagged curve.The fact is that most beginning forex traders lose money. Is this a characteristic of the currency markets, or is it to do with the traders themselves?To answer this question, we need to understand what factors contribute to risk. To an extent, risk depends on the market. If the market rapidly moves up and down, then that can contribute to variable returns. In this respect, forex markets are not more volatile than many other investments. Unlike stocks, it is impossible to manipulate currencies. The market risk of forex is comparable to other major markets.One factor that magnifies risk in forex trading is the level of gearing, or leverage used. Typically professional traders use up to ten times gearing. That means for each dollar of their own money, they control a position of ten dollars. Many small traders using gearing of up to two hundred times, and this can rapidly magnify both gains and losses. It is best to have enough capital to be able to trade without using excessive gearing to avoid massive exposure to market risk.TIPS N TRICKS
It's no secret that online trading can be a very lucrative, yet highly competitive field, and the truth is that the stock market doesn't care if you are an experienced or a beginner trader. The rules and the opportunities are the same for everyone, so either you are going to make money when you pick a stock and make a trade or you are simply going to lose it in favor of the more seasoned ones. It won't matter if we are in a recession or we have a great economy. Gamblers and ignorants loose money consistently either way. While experienced and Profitable traders make money in good or bad times. The trick is to learn how to do it. As a stock trader your homework is all about studying and testing different market strategies that can help you take advantage of stocks while at the same time protect your gains. Just always keep in mind that a good strategy is simple and practical. Complicated stock systems will always make you slow in your decision making process or confuse you from the start. A trader must always read as much as he can. There is simply no other way to prepare one self for this difficult yet incredibly rewarding activity, but to read and put into practice as much ideas as you can, at least by paper trading first. The are a lot of books on the subject that pretend to help you, however many of them where written 6 or 8 years ago and that kind of makes them obsolete in this constantly changing field.
ROLE OF ECOMMERCE IN FOREX ADOPTION

If you have a web site that you use for business, then you should think about setting up your site to allow people to pay for things using a credit card. If you can get your head around using credit cards and e-commerce on your web site, then you will attract more customers and make your business run more smoothly. Here are some tips on how and why you should use credit cards on your web site.How to do it?There are a variety of ways to set up credit card payments on your account. Merchants to use for this include Paypal and CCBill, although there are dozens of firms to choose from. Usually it involves setting up an account and then pasting the correct code provided into your web page. Then customers will be able to click on the button on your web site and send you money using their credit cards.Good for impulse buyersOne reason why you should accept credit cards on your web site is that it suits the needs of impulse buyers. Someone might visit your site and see something they like, but if they have to contact you or use a lengthy payment method, they might be put off making a purchase. Impulse buyers like to be able to purchase things quickly, and accepting credit card payments allows them to do this.Making your business internationalIf you only accept payments by cheque or money order, you might be limiting the customers that you can appeal to. If you allow payment by credit cards then you will make your business more international, because people because people will be able to pay using a credit card from whichever country they reside in. It will also speed up the process of payment, and increase the number of customers that you have around the world.
FINANCING TIPS FOR FOREX

Many business owners today use credit cards to fund their businesses. You may have heard of aspiring entrepreneurs and filmmakers who bravely maxed out on their credit cards to execute their ideas. Although there’s nothing wrong with using business credit cards, relying on them as the only means of financing your business poses a great risk. In this article, let’s discuss the necessary precautions that you should consider before obtaining business credit cards. Credit Cards for Business – The Consequences Overspending. What are the consequences of using business credit cards? First, there is the tendency to overspend. Since it’s so easy to charge purchases on a credit card, a business owner may not immediately realize that he has already been maxing out on his credit line to shoulder business expenses. There may be times when even personal expenses are also charged to
your business credit card. By the time your billing statement arrives, you may be surprised to find out how big the charges are on your account. High costs. Overspending or maximizing credit brings forth another complication. Because the charges are too high, you may not have enough cash to pay off your monthly balance in full. Instead, you may be forced to pay only the minimum due. Why is this risky? Don’t forget that each time you carry over your balance unto the next billing cycle, you also incur high interest rates on your account. This is the reason why many business credit card holders are facing huge credit card debts. The wrong credit card. Another challenge that business owners face is choosing a business credit card that matches their needs and spending. Choosing the right card is crucial especially when it comes to credit cards that offer rewards. It’s so easy to get enticed by low interest rates and big rewards but if the program doesn’t
suit your business, you may find that you’re not really getting the incentives you expected. Jeopardize your business credit. It is true that business credit cards can be tools for building a separate credit history for your company. However, this depends on how well you use your business credit card. For instance, if you’re often late in submitting your payments or if you’re in the habit of maximizing on your credit limit, you may doing more damage than good to your business credit.Saturday, March 28, 2009
Foreign Currency or Forex Trading

Foreign currency trading is the most profitable and powerful way to make mone
y today in the world.It is a 2.5 trillion dollars daily global market and business.For this reason the knowledge and the secrets of how to do it successfully have been kept away from the public for thousands of years.
the “Movers & Shakers” of International Banking & Finance, Business moguls & Tycoons , CEOs of major Corporations, 

at is why they are always floating false propaganda and negative campaign in the mass media that currency trading is risky and you should not do it because you’ll lose all your money.If you go to your bank manager or money management advisor or investment management company and tell them that you wish to make money at home from online currency trading, they will scream at you and try to discourage you and frighten you with the false information and half truth that it is risky and that you’ll lose your money.This is because it is THE SECRET with which they make money and get rich!Citibank alone makes $20 billion dollars trading currencies yearly.Most banks, including your bank trade currencies and it is among the major ways to create income.Wednesday, March 25, 2009
FOREX INFASTRUCTURE FAILURE
The old battlefields of the middle ages are not gone, they have merely changed form. Hundreds of years ago normal men would set out to build their empires by conquering lands through the force of arms. Today, normal men like you and i set out to build our financial empires by conquering markets throught the force of self. The blood soaked battlefields of yesterday have made way for the cash soaked commercial battlefields of today, with the large private armies of Family warlords making way for large pools of family capital. Just as armies were needed to shape empires of the past, so too is capital needed today
in order to put modern commercial plans of conquest into action. 
In there, lies the reason as to why many forex traders fail. They go into battle risking too many soldiers (capital) and without the knowledge of tactics needed to win the fight.
Lets look at that again. 1. They risk too much capital, 2. They do not understand Forex markets.
Many traders both successful and miserable have made these mistakes, the main reason for me writing this article is so you can learn this lesson here and do not have to make this mistake and lose money, or at the very least b
e cautious enough to minimise your losses.No general will risk a majority of his men in a battle that he has no plan for and where he has no idea about his enemy. So my question to you is, why would you risk your capital in market conditions you know nothing about? Luckily two remedies exist for the forex general who finds himself in this situation.
1. Make it a rule to only risk 1% of your capital in any one trade. This is to minimise your losses.
2. Educate yourself so you can recognise your chance to strike but also recognise when it is neccessary to withdraw. Learn to read the conditions of the forex battlefield. Great generals of the past would spend years learning battlefield tactics, luckily we can achieve this in a couple of months.

Forex Currency Rate and Economic Factors

This statement is thoroughly important. Once the job of Forex trader is gambling on FOREX exchange rates differential (FOREX pairs up/down movement), the following is to be realized to obtain faultless profit: FOREX pairs pricing mechanism (say at point X where you are completing the market analysis) Factors imparting growth/decline to FOREX rates (up/down from point X).
having understood the FOREX ratesfactors effective at the extra-exchange (book-maker) FOREX market and the given currency motive factors, a trader must possess distinct knowledge of whether to buy or to sell the given currency pair.
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Forex Statistics




The name of the game is statistics, and the first rule is that you must be aware there is no such thing as a sure thing on the forex market. While you can never be 100% sure at any given time of the next move that will be made on the market as a whole, being able to read statistics and interpret them will place you ahead of the pack in regards to "guessing" what will happen next.Forex trading is a lot like gambling. If you can keep track of the cards that have already been played, you are more informed, st
atistically, regarding what is likely to be dealt next, meaning you can place a bet with greater insight than someone who has no clue what has already been played. With the forex market, if you have information as to what has already occurred over the past few days, months, or even years, you are again placed in a better position to more logically conclude what will happen next. 
Sunday, February 15, 2009
MICRO CAP STOCK

The term "micro cap stock" applies to companies with low or "micro" capitalizations, meaning the total value of the company's stock. Micro cap companies typically have limited assets. For example, in cases where the SEC suspended trading in micro cap stocks, the average company had only $6 million in net tangible assets — and nearly half had less than $1.25 million. Micro cap stocks tend to be low priced and trade in low volumes.No Minimum Listing Standards Companies that trade their stocks on major exchanges and in the NASDAQ Stock Market must meet minimum listing standards. For example, they must have minimum amounts of net assets and minimum numbers of shareholders. In contrast, companies on the OTCBB or the Pink Sheets do not have to meet any minimum standards.
Risk:

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While all investments involve risk, micro cap stocks are among the most risky. Many micro cap companies tend to be new and have no proven track record. Some of these companies have no assets or operations. Others have products and services that are still in development or have yet to be tested in the market. Another risk that pertains to micro cap stocks involves the low volumes of trades. Because micro cap stocks trade in low volumes, any size of trade can have a large percentage impact on the price of the stock.
The Off-Shore Scam:
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Under a rule known as "Regulation S," companies do not have to register stock they sell outside the United States to foreign or "off-shore" investors. In the typical off-shore scam, an unscrupulous microcap company sells unregistered Reg S stock at a deep discount to fraudsters posing as foreign investors. These fraudsters then sell the stock to U.S. investors at inflated prices, pocketing huge profits that they share with the microcap company insiders. The flood of unregistered stock into the U.S. eventually causes the price to plummet, leaving unsuspecting U.S. investors with enormous losses.
TIPS & FACTS OF ONLINE TRADING
Faster Internet connections along with the ubiquity of personal computers allow an increasing number of investors to manage their finances online, at virtually any hour of the day or night. While online trading can be a “hands-on” learning experience for investors, it may not be appropriate for everyone. Whether you manage your investments on your own via the Internet or by working in person with a broker or investment adviser, it is essential that you know what types of securities you are purchasing, how they meet your investment goals, and the risks associated with each investment.
Tips for on line investers:
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The following tips were developed by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. to educate investors and to help them think carefully about online investing.
Before beginning an online investment program, be sure to:
Understand that most likely you are not linked directly to the market through your home computer and that the click of your mouse does not instantly execute trades or cancel orders.
Determine if the stock quotes and account updates you receive are real-time or delayed.
Check the on-line broker’s ability to get the best price for investors. Most brokerage firms provide this information on their website.
Receive information from the firm to substantiate any advertised claims concerning the ease and speed of online trading.
Obtain information about entering and canceling orders (market, limit, and stop loss), and the details and risks of margin accounts (borrowing to buy stocks).
Get information from the firm about significant website outages, delays, and other interruptions that may affect your ability to execute trades. Make sure that the firm has an alternative way to execute trades.
Review the firm’s privacy and security policies. Determine if your name will be used for mailing lists or other promotional activities by the firm or any other party.
Receive clear information about sales commissions, transaction fees, and conditions that apply to any advertised discount on commissions.
Know how to contact a customer service representative if problems occur. Request prompt attention and fair consideration. Be sure to keep good records to substantiate any problems that may occur.
Contact your local security division to verify the registration status and disciplinary history (if any) of the online brokerage firm, or to file a complaint, if appropriate.
INVESTORS INFO
low-priced stocks issued by the smallest of companies
may be difficult to find. Many micro cap companies do not file financial reports with the SEC, so it's hard for investors to get the facts about the company's management, products, services, and finances.
When reliable information is scarce, fraudsters can easily spread false information about micro cap companies, making profits while creating losses for unsuspecting investors.
In the battle against micro cap fraud, the SEC has toughened its rules and taken actions against wrongdoers, but we can't stop every micro cap fraud.
We need your help in winning the battle. Before you consider investing in a micro cap company, arm yourself first with information.
This alert tells you about micro cap stocks, how to find information, what "red flags" to consider, and where to turn if you run into trouble.


